Virtual Singer
SAMPA Notation
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Introduction
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In phonetics, there are two main systems of notation for
describing how a language is pronounced: IPA and SAMPA. These two
notation systems are
common to all phoneticians.
With IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet), each phoneme
matches a
symbol.
Unfortunately, the set of phonetic symbols cannot be typed on a
computer
keyboard.
SAMPA (Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet) is a
notation
derived
from IPA that can be typed on a standard computer keyboard. The ASCII
character
set is used in SAMPA. Up to two characters may be needed to
represent a phoneme.
Virtual Singer uses the SAMPA notation.
Implementation
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In song lyrics, you can replace a syllable with its
SAMPA
equivalent.
After the syllable, enter [#
(an opening square bracket, then #). This tells
Virtual
Singer to replace the syllable with the SAMPA characters between [# and
]. If you enter
non-SAMPA symbols in the brackets, they will be ignored.
For example:
"Another
yacht" will be written in SAMPA (UK English pronunciation) "@nVD@ jQt"
You can then type: "Another[#@nVD@] yacht[#jQt]" to
produce the same
result.
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Note: If you are reluctant to use
the
SAMPA notation,
don't forget that you can also use normal notation to replace a
syllable.
If a syllable is followed by text written between square brackets,
without the # character, it will be replaced by that text. This
is generally sufficient, and much simpler than using SAMPA.
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Since each language uses a given phoneme set, each language will be
described
below with its SAMPA character set.
For each SAMPA symbol, an example is provided.
SAMPA notation for English
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SAMPA
Notation
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Sample
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SAMPA Sample
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p
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pin
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pIn
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b
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bin
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bIN
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t
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tin
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tIn
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d
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din
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dIn
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k
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kin
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kIn
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g
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give
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gIv
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tS
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chin
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tSIn
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dZ
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gin
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dZin
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f
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fin
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fIn
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v
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vim
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vIm
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T
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thin
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TIn
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D
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this
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DIs
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s
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sin
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sIn
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z
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zing
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zIN
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h
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hit
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hIt
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m
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mock
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mQk
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n
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knock
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nQk
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N
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thing
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TIN
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r
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wrong
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rQn
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l
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long
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lQN
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w
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wasp
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wQsp
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j
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yacht
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jQt
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I
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pit
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pIt
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e
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pet
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pet
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&
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pat
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p&t
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Q
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pot
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pQt
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V
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cut
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kVt
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U
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put
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pUt
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@
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another
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@nVD@
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i
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ease
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iz
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eI
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raise
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reIz
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aI
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rise
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raIz
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OI
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noise
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nOIz
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u
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lose
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luz
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@U
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nose
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n@Uz
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aU
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rouse
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raUz
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3
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furs
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f3z
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A
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stars
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stAz
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O
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cause
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kOz
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i@
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fears
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fi@z
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e@
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stairs
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ste@z
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U@
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cures
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kjU@z
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SAMPA notation for French
(Latin also uses this notation)
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SAMPA
Notation
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Sample
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Sample in SAMPA
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p
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pont
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po~
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b
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bon
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bo~
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t
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temps
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ta~
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d
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dans
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da~
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k
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quand
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ka~
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g
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gant
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ga~
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f
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femme
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fam
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v
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vent
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va~
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s
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sans
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sa~
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z
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zone
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zon
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S
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champ
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Sa~
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Z
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gens
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Za~
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j
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ion
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jo~
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m
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mont
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mo~
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n
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nom
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no~
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J
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oignon
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oJo~
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N
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camping
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ka~piN
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l
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long
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lo~
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R
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rond
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Ro~
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w
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coin
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kwe~
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H
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juin
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ZHe~
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i
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si
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si
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e
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ses
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se
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E
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seize
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sEz
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a
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patte
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pat
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A
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pâte
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pAt
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O
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comme
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kOm
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o
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gros
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gRo
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u
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doux
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du
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y
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du
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dy
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2
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deux
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d2
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9
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neuf
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n9f
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@
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justement
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Zyst@ma~
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e~
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vin
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ve~
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a~
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cent
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va~
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o~
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bon
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bo~
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9~
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brun
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bR9~
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SAMPA notation for Spanish
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Notation SAMPA
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Sample
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Sample in SAMPA
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p
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padre
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paDre
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b
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vino
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bino
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t
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tomo
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tomo
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d
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donde
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donde
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k
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casa
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kasa
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g
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gata
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gata
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tS
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mucho
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mutSo
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jj
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hielo
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jjelo
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f
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fácil
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faTil
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B
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cabra
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kaBra
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T
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cinco
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Tinko
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D
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nada
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naDa
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s
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sala
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sala
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x
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mujer
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muxer
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G
|
luego
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lweGo
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m
|
mismo
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mismo
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n
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nunca
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nunka
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J
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año
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aJo
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l
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lejos
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lexos
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L
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caballo
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kabaLo
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r
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puro
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puro
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rr
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torre
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torre
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j
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rei
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rrej
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w
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deuda
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dewDa
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i
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pico
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piko
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e
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pero
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pero
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a
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valle
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baLe
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o
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toro
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toro
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u
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duro
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duro
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SAMPA notation for Finnish
Note: The SAMPA transcription of the Finnish language has not been
completed
yet by the IPA community. So, we had to create new SAMPA
characters
in order to notate Finnish language. In the future, this notation is
subject
to change (especially the strong plosives). These special non-standard
SAMPA characters are written in blue in the array below.
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SAMPA
Notation
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Sample
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Sample in SAMPA
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p
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piano
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pianO
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P
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b
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baari
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baari
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t
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tee
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tEE
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T
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bitti
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biTi
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d
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kahdeksan
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kadEksan
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k
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kahvi
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kavi
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K
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lakki
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laKi
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g
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geologia
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gEologia
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f
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filmi
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filmi
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v
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viisi
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viisi
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s
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soolo
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soolo
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z
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h
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helsinki
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helsinki
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m
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markka
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marKa
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n
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neljä
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nelj&
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N
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helsingissä
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helsiNgiss&
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r
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radio
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radio
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l
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litra
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litra
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w
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j
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joo
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joo
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H
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pöytä
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p2Ht&
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e
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yötä
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yet&
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&
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päivää
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p&iv&&
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a
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banaani
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banaani
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E
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tee
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tEE
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i
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viisi
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viisi
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O
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soolo
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sOOlO
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2
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öljy
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2ljy
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u
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puu
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puu
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y
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hyvä
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hyv&
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SAMPA notation for Italian
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SAMPA
Notation
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Sample
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Sample in SAMPA
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p
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pane
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pane
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pp
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coppa
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kOppa
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b
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banco
|
banko
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bb
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gobba
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gObba
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t
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tana
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tana
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tt
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zitto
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tsitto
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d
|
danno
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danno
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dd
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cadde
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kadde
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k
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cane
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kane
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kk
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nocca
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nOkka
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g
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ago
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ago
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gg
|
fugga
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fugga
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f
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fame
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fame
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v
|
vano
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vano
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s
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sano
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sano
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z
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sbaglio
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zbaLLo
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S
|
scendo
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Sendo
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tS
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cena
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tSena
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dZ
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gita
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dZita
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ts
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zitto
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tsitto
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dz
|
zona
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dzOna
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m
|
molla
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mOlla
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n
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nocca
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nOkka
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J
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gnocco
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JOkko
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N
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ancora
|
aNkora
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l
|
lama
|
lama
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r
|
rete
|
rete
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L
|
gli
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Li
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j
|
ieri
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jEri
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w
|
uomo
|
wOmo
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a
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rata
|
rata
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e
|
rete
|
rete
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E
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meta
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mEta
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i
|
mite
|
mite
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o
|
dove
|
dove
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O
|
moto
|
mOto
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u
|
muto
|
muto
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